20110830

Alain Badiou


b.1937 Morocco
Student of Althusser

Event - an unpredictable interruption in one's life that produces a change of discourse, a new relation to desire, a very new ethos or "way of being."

Generic Processes - Four types; Science, politics, love & art.

Universality of art - Art must be "an impersonal production of truth that is addressed to everyone."

Anti-philosophers, who stress the discontinuation between truth and knowledge.
Philosophy tuned to the singularity of what happens... one that addresses the present and not the future.

Inaesthetics -
"one of the conditions of philosophy and like all such conditions, articulates the singular directly with the universal...
Against any form of art as cultural therapy, as particularist, as identitarian or communiatrian, as "imperial" or re-presentative, Badiou affirms the production of contemporary works of art, universally addressed, as so many exceptional attempts "to form the formless" or "to purify the impure."
The sole task of an exclusively affirmative art is the effort to render visible all that which, from the perspective of the establishment, is invisible or non existent.


20110826

Theodor W. Adorno

Culture industry - Popular Culture and the entire sphere of popular media and culture that produces commodities of mass consumption. Its exchange value is its only use value.

The autonomy of art - With the fusion of economic and political power of late capitalism, art is alienated, presented as a mere commodity.

20110822

Ferdinand De Saussure

1857 - 1913

Structural linguistics / structuralism - relationships between words because its strategy for examining language and meaning centres on investigating structures within a system. "the life of signs within society"

Semiotics - The science of signs; the study of language as a system of signification rather than the study of the history of language.

Langue - Language as a structured system operating at a particular time and place.
Parole - (speech) particular instances of speech within a system.
Without langue, parole would be impossible.

Synchronic - At the same time. Synchrony - the study of language at a particular moment in time.
Diachronic - through time. Diachrony - Study of language over time.

Words do not have an inherent significance because meaning resides in relationships of difference and similarity within a larger linguistic system.

Sign - A word or some other form. "acoustic image"

A sign comprises of an acoustic image ie.
the signifier - the letters d-o-g either spoken or written
the signified - the object or concept associated with the acoustic image.

Sign is determined by its place within the larger network of interrelationships.
STRUCTURALIST APPROACH refers to the relationship of individual parts to the larger whole within which significance is determined.

Relationship between signifier and signified is arbitrary(having only relative application), the sign is fundamentally relational.

Meaning is founded on binary oppositions ie light and dark, meaning is predicated on difference. "the idea or phonic substance that a sign contains is of less importance than the other signs that surround it.

Rene Magritte, The Betrayal of Images (This is not a pipe)











20110821

Frederich Nietzsche

The source of life - primordial, creative energy beyond rationality and beyond moral categorisation as good or evil.

Dionysian (blissful ecstacy) - Art is an alternative to the draining life force of western civilisation. It represents "the highest taste and the truly metaphysical activity of this life.

Dionysian Vs. Apollonian(the voice of order, sober rationality)
Inversion of Kantian aesthetis, that Kant only considers the spectator "which gives pleasure without interest".

Aesthetic experience is not what occurs in an isolated, priviliged sphere of existence, it is the very foundation of life.

Aesthetic relation - the gulf that separates subject and object, appearance and truth. Apollonian and Dionysian.
Continual rebirths.

The D motives of artist as opposed to spectator "true artist". Nihilistic "playing with seriousness" D Vs. A
Redefines art as a drive, force, rhythm.
No simple binary opposition of appearance or truth. Truth appears through the rhythm of intuition, language, music and image.

"art is worth more than truth"

Shaped discourse of modernism and post modernism.
Reception of artwork irreducible to formalist-linguistic concepts and the mere appreciation of beauty.
aisthesis - Viewers sensuous apprehension of an artwork.

Tragic Culture - Within the sphere of tragedy, art exists within the A and D.It can live resolutely in wholeness and fullness because the "tragic man of such a culture" is not afraid to desire a new art.
Art must first pass through the suffering of life before it can attain its ultimate goal.


Karl Marx


Marxism is based on a critique of industrial capitalism. Marx's goal was to have a socialist, classless state. Marx argues that capitalists recover profit at the expense of the proletariat. The bourgeouis,a third class who provide services, ie. doctors or teachers usually fit into the capitalist group.

Base & Superstructure
Base - Society's economic mode of production.
Superstructure - The base determines this; political, social, religious, moral, scientific and other cultural productions.

Autonomous - Self government in a country, acting independently or having freedom to do so, acting according to moral duty rather than to ones desires.

Alienation - Labour alienated from its own efforts. Workers are alienated from themselves in a capitalist system because workers become commodities when selling alienated labour in the workplace.

Dialectic - Every economic order grows to a state of maximum efficiency while at the same time developing internal contradictions or weaknesses that contribute to its decay.

Historical Materialism - Change as a result of actions of mankind rather than the hand of God.give me Sartre :)

Ideology - A fake consciousness that distorts social and material reality functioning to keep their place within the capitalist system.

Ontology - The philosophical study of nature, being or reality. A major part of metaphysics, deals eith what entities exist and how they can be grouped, related within a hierarchy and subdivided according to similarities and differences.

Commodity Fetishism - Only a social relation between products. The absent exchange of social relations between persons as opposed to things.



Dissertation Preperation

20110819

John Cage : Every Day is a Good Day.


















"I use chance operations instead of operating according to my likes and dislikes"

John Cage 1978





Tracey Emin : Love is what you want.




At the Southbank Centre, in the Hayward Gallery lies a retrospective of Tracey Emin.
Room 1 containing Blankets and Knowing my enemy, a 'Neon' room 2, room 2 'Films", room 3 'Family and Friends', 'Early work", 'Menphis' and 'Trauma, room 4 'drawings' and 'paintings', room 5 'white light', 'sculpture', 'sculpture terraces'.






20090513

engaged

exploring inter-subjective encounters, exchange and ties.

two participants engaged (maybe reactional, mutual, exchange )  for the duration to disengage  at the end of a participating relationship.

Performance artist, Tom Marshman



Tom Marshman
10 May at 16:27
Tom Marshman - The Invitation.
Over the last year Tom has been presenting his trilogy of performance work 'Everyone's Companion to Life & Love' to groups of older people across four regions. Tom has gathered memories and stories in response to these 3 shows and developed a new performance inspired by these meetings.
The show re-examines and remembers the abdication speech of the king, a childhood journey on the strawberry line, a debutante lying drunk on the floor of the Savoy and explores the possibility of what can happen when parachutes are remade into blouses.

Conversations with Jeremy Spencer, Art Theorist

Your last image reminded me of this work -

http://www.georginastarr.com/dining.htm

Thank you for your work today, and I do apologise for the problems with computers etc.

Jeremy



On 11 May 2009, at 20:04, Amy Spurdens wrote:

the blurb/sound that accompanies is quite beautiful.
It is an avenue to re-enact dining alone through audience members experiencing the isolation..still a niche of 'gallery goers'/ladies who lunch!.. Thank you for sending that.

Why did you choose to study art theory?



From: Jeremy Spencer (jeremy_spencer@me.com)
Sent: 11 May 2009 20:13:18
To: Amy Spurdens (amyspurdens@hotmail.co.uk)
I wanted to study here - http://www.leeds.ac.uk/fine_art/info/pgcs/maah/index.html - and I was a terrible artist, but I do miss, you know, making stuff. Pleased you like the Starr.

Jeremy




The Starr







DINING ALONE

Sound piece, text & photograph.

An invitation to make a work for a Paris restaurant turned into a lonely and paranoid meal for one for Starr. At a later date diners at the same restaurant are invited into the wine cellar where they can also dine alone by candle-light while listening to Starr's thoughts from her own dining alone experience.

Also while in Paris Starr dines alone on a makeshift table by the Seine, it's a quiet spot where she can be completely alone away from the eyes of other diners.



Exhibition history for Dining Alone:

Restaurant, La Bocca, Paris, 1993

Diary, Cornerhouse, Manchester, 2000

Saatchi Young Artists

my profile:


http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/yourgallery/artist_profile/Amy+Spurdens/108749.html

20090508

Developmental research essay (very, very unfinished)

DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH

My work is constantly changing theoretically and therefore visually, I am a de-centered practitioner; working on multiple themes in various mediums with an indistinct style running through all of my work. I am constantly journeying, understanding, testing and hypothesizing concepts whilst, running parrallel, am attempting to express a concept relatively and objectively.

Using Joseph Beuys’ public persona as an example, that he created from fact and fiction, a contrived self-appointed personal stance thread that takes some of the objectivity away from the viewer. Yet this subjectivity may have been a prerequisite to his further works, in a similar way to my semester 3 (which in hindsight are art as therapy) creations. Art Theorist, Benjamin Buchloh criticises Beuys retreat into myths and symbolism and criticises Beuys’ rhetoric, calling it, ‘simple minded, utopian drivel’.

 I am interested in art being a way of life and how much art and life can infringe and harmonise with each other. Bourriard states that, ‘contemporary art is definitely developing a political project when it endeavors to move into the relational realm by turning it into an issue.’


Spaces and accessing relational aesthetics
The aesthetic is predetermined by the site and by the found objects used to create the den and the control is a piece of vintage fabric, usually used for the dens roof. The intention upon initialising this project was to change spaces and integrate these spaces into the environment, with intention to leave the dens after initial creation to be evolved, de-created or untouched by the public, institution workers and nature. I am interested in what happens to the dens post-creation with more emphasis on how the work lives on in the viewers text or participation and less
of what the author states that the work means. with reference to Barthe’s essay, ‘From work to text.’ Barthes’ explained that, “the Text is radically symbolic: a work conceived, perceived and received in its integrally symbolic nature is a text.” What happens to the work after creation, socially, with audience participation or naturally, after the author leaves.

DEN5, Social Habitat
.
Bourriard defines a relational art as, “an art taking as its theoretical horizon the realm of human interactions and its social context, rather than the assertion of an independant and symbolic space.” In my dens project, I am lessening the importance of a ‘symbolic space’, therefore the notions of Barthes’ ‘text’ become a lesser relevance compared to the ‘realm of human interactions and its social context’, that Barthes states as relational art.


Rikrit Tiravanija inhabited the gallery space and served up ‘pad thai’ to his viewers.
Bourriard states that, ‘art is a state of encounter.’


Bishop disregards Tirivanija’s work for targeting a niche audience only, an audience of ‘gallery-goers’ who do not fit the bill of a democratic relational art. She states that,”.....”. Bishop rates Santiago Sierra’s work for reflecting the “tension..... (art and social sphere)”, in ‘6 people paid to remain in cardboard boxes’, where he pays illegal workers $9 for occupying a box for 3 hours. She shuns) Bourriards vision of relational art as being harmonious and utopian, yet I think there is still a possibility here for relational art not to have serious undertones. According to Bourriard, a work is political as soon as it, “incorporates.....people socially,” and Bishop quotes ....... as ...... Sierra goes into public streets to find illegal workers before his exhibition gallery opens.


20090503

Ashes

concept. to bring the ashes out of the one to one relation to viewer and into dialogue that penetrates further.

solution 1, performance. standing water bowl similar to baptism holy water, audience in a line baptise with ash. art/religion. religiously create destroy. shira.

plan. research baptism and other religious ceremonies especially involving ash.

solution 2. cremation performance. give a sketchbook/painting (ash) to an audience to spread. Request for photos of places they rest to be emailed.

plan. investigate this after essay research and writing....

plan 3. disperse the ashes myself with photos documenting place / ash in air

PLAN 4. to give each bottle of ash to a different person to disperse and request that it is documented in some way, ie. with a photograph or a letter about anything related to their interpretation of the project. And a request to have the documents given to me. (These documents to be exhibited with cushions of fabric control from dens project or a print of documents on the cushions)...

20090502

Den 9 sailing out

unfinished studio...



am thinking of screwing in a frame so it can balance standing up maybe with a piece of material on top











i need a canoo or something watertight to make a floating den..



Year 2 exhibition comments book

























20090429

Area 8 Pearl hunters

I started gathering oyster shells for this project and then became fully absorbed in gathering



















constants:
changing a space
vintage fabric
leaving materials at site
working with found objects and structures in original space
habitable yet uninhabited

20090422

DEN 7 inhabiting a space


no need for expanding the den more than minimal

20090419

DEN 7 heritage habits

next den...


at the old wall roman water sign?
graveyard?
underground?